Hypnotherapeutic intervention in the depths of the human psyche: the source of internal trauma and its impact on a person
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35774/pis2018.01.131Keywords:
human psyche, hypnotherapy, hypnosis, psychotherapy, internal trauma, human being, patientAbstract
The nature of trauma has been widely discussed, analysed and researched in the literature. In this conceptual paper the authors elaborate on the influences of external and internal traumas on the human being. The authors propose that internal trauma is fuelled by the spirituality of the human being, spirituality being defined as the human capacity for having ideals in life and striving or labouring in pursuit of them. Spiritual violation of the human being could be caused externally or internally. Externally caused spiritual violation or trauma could be dealt with through the possibility of the removal of external forces or stressor/s such as physical, socioeconomic, group or personal attacks. Internal trauma is much more complex to heal and requires skilled and concentrated effort for psychological professionals to uncover the genesis of the trauma, expose it and apply a healing analytical process. Internally caused spiritual violation or trauma is often hidden in the unconscious. It is frequently too threatening to the ego of the human being when it becomes actively. and consciously visible or knowledgeable to the victim. The authors provide case studies and conclude that hypnoanalytic technique is an appropriate form of treatment in the psychotherapeutic management of internal trauma.
References
Aristotle. (1976). The Nicomachean Ethics. Translated by J.A.K. Thomson. Middlesex: Penguin Books.
Audi, R. (1996). The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, Cambridge University Press. (Ауді, Р. (1996).
Bahalii, D. (1992). Ukrainian Travelling Philosopher, Hryhorii Skovoroda. Kyiv: Oriy. (Багалій, Д. (1992)
Chyzhevsky, D. (1946). Essays on the History of Philosophy in Ukraine. Munich: Lectures on philosophy at Ukrainian Free University.
Heidegger, M. (1982). Fragen an sein Werk. Ditzingen: Reclam.
Heidegger, M. (1996). Basic Writings. London: Routledge.
Hlywa E. & Dolan. L. (2010-1011). Spirituality, Hypnosis and Psychotherapy: A New Perspective. Australian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 38(2) – 39(1), 111-127.
Hlywa, E. (2006). Ontological theory of personality based on the writings of Hryhorii Skovoroda, Kyiv, Ukraine: KMM. (Глива, Є. (2006).
Hlywa, E. (2008). Spontaneous and Induced Abreaction. Australian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 36(2), 78–92.
Hlywa, E. (2013). Discover Happiness Within Yourself. Sydney: Self-published.
Jeeves, M.A. (1968). The Scientific Enterprise and Christian Faith. London: Tyndale
Jeeves, M.A. (1976). Psychology and Christianity: The view both ways. Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press. (Дживс, М.А. (1976).
Jung, C.G. (1917). Collected papers on analytical psychology. New York: Moffat, Yard & Co. (Юнг, К. Г. (1917).
Jung, C.G. (1936). Modern Man in Search of Soul. New York: Harcourt.
Jung, C.G. (1958a). Psychology and Religion. Collected Work, Vol. 11, Princeton University Press.
Jung, C.G. (1958b). The Spirit of Psychology. In W. Burnett (Ed.), This is my Philosophy. London: George Allen & Unwin.
Jung, C.G. (1960). Collected works. Princeton: Princeton University Press
Kant, I. (1958). Critique of Pure Reason. New York: The Modern Library.
Khotkevych, H. (1921). Hryhorii Savych Skovoroda. Sydney: Surma.
Kostiuk, H. (1988). Elements Dialectics in Psychological views of Skovoroda. Kyiv: Soviet School.
May, Rollo (1953). Man’s Search for himself. A Delta Book, New York.
Plato (1974). The Republic. Middlesex: Penguin Books.
Rogers, C.R. (1951). Client-Centred Therapy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.
Romenets, V. A. (1983). Історія психології Стародавнього світу і Середніх віків, Kyiv: Vishcha Shkola – The History of Psychology of the Ancient World and Middle Ages. Kyiv: Higher School.
Rousseau, J.J. (2002). The Social Contract and The First and Second Discourses. (Ed.) Susan Dunn. New York: Vail-Ballou Press.
Russell, B. (1971). History of Western Philosophy. London: Unwin University Books.
Sartre, J.P. (1948). The Emotions: Outline of a Theory. New York: Philosophical Library.
Sartre, J.P. (1956). Being and Nothingness: An essay on phenomenological ontology. New York: Philosophical Library.
Skovoroda, H. (1973). Сковорода Григорій. Повне зібрання творів. Київ: Наукова думка. (Complete Works of Hryhorii Skovoroda in two volumes (Ukrainian language). Kyiv: Scholarly Thoughts).
Skovoroda, H. (1995). Discover human being in yourself. Transl. by M. Kashuba, transl. of poetry by V.Voitovych, Lviv: Svit.
Thatcher, Virginia S. (1980). The New Webster Encyclopedic Dictionary. Consolidated Book Publishers, Chicago.
Tillich, P. (1952). The Courage to Be. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Tillich, P. (1953). Systematic Theology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Tillich, P. (1954). Love, Power and Justice. New York: Oxford University Press.
Tillich, P. (1955). Biblical Religion and the Search for Ultimate Reality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Tillich, P. (1958). The Dynamics of Faith. New York: Harper & Brothers.
Tillich, P. (1959). Theology of Culture. New York: Oxford University Press.
Tillich, P. (1962). Existentialism and Psychotherapy: In H.M. Ruitenbeek (Ed.) Psychoanalysis and Existential Philosophy, pp. 3-16. New York: E. P. Dutton & Co.
van Kaam, A. (1969a). Existential Foundations of Psychology. New York: Image Books.
van Kaam, A. (1969b). Personality Fulfilment in the Religious Life. Denville, New Jersey: Dimension Books.
van Kaam, A. (1975). In Search of Spiritual Identity. Denville, New Jersey: Dimension Books.
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
1. PROPOSED POLICY FOR JOURNALS THAT OFFER OPEN ACCESS
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
2. PROPOSED POLICY FOR JOURNALS THAT OFFER DELAYED OPEN ACCESS
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).