Personal adaptability as a multi-parameter psycho-spiritual formation

Abstract

The research covers theoretical ideas about understanding the nature and features of socio-psychological adaptation of a person to the world. The essential content filling of two levels of adaptation functioning social and mental – are considered in the article. It is proved that a social level of adaptation defines the interaction of a person with the environment, therefore there is a social adaptability of the subject to the outside world and social adaptability of personality in a complex structured vita-cultural space. Mental level involves the isolation of a person as a psycho-spiritual sub-system (A. V. Furman), where personal adaptation to the internal mental dimension and personal adaptation in own psycho-spiritual world happens. The exclusive role in cognition the socio-psychological adaptation of the typological method in the context of vita-cultural methodology is argumented, the essence of which lies in the fact that for each of proposed conceptual fixations of adaptive activity, is fixed a specific category field, which sets the sphere of their application. The development of this approach and the precise singling out of its methodological foundations enables the allocation of dominant indicators of consciousness at different levels of subjective experience: in the sphere of unconsciousness – transfinite Self, in the subconscious – immanent Self, in consciousness – Self-concept, in transcendence – intuitive Self.